Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626138›Full record

ArticlePublic health challenges2026

Growing Inequities in Median Age of Death and Obesity Prevalence Between Australian Major Cities and Remote Areas: A National, Longitudinal, Spatial Analysis.

Jonathan R Olsen, Thomas Astell-Burt, Xiaoqi Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health challenges, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonathan R OlsenInstitute for Social Science Research The University of Queensland Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5356-8615
Thomas Astell-BurtSchool of Architecture, Design and Planning University of Sydney Sydney Australia.
Xiaoqi FengPopulation Wellbeing and Environment Research Lab (PowerLab) Sydney Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity significantly contributes to longevity, with 25-year-old Australians experiencing reduced life expectancy of 8.3 years (men) and 6.1 years (women) compared to healthy-weight peers. Given Australia's diverse geographical composition, this study examined trends in median age of death and obesity prevalence by remoteness over time. Methods: Median age of death and modelled obesity prevalence data were obtained from the Public Health Information Development Unit (PHIDU) Social Health Atlas at Population Health Area level for six time points (2010-2022) and four time points (2011-2022), respectively. Data were linked to state ( Results: Persistent and widening inequities in median age of death (2018-2022: male SII -3.6, 95% CI -4.9 to -2.3; female SII -2.5, 95% CI -3.8 to -1.2) and obesity (2022: male SII 11.7, 95% CI 10.4-12.9; female SII 12.5, 95% CI 11.1-13.9) were observed between major cities and remote areas. Obesity prevalence increased across all Australian areas, with smallest increases in major cities (men 3, women 0.5 percentage points) but substantially greater increases in outer regional areas (men 11, women 7 percentage points), creating a clear divergence in geographic inequity. Marked disparities in obesity prevalence existed across major cities, regional and remote areas. Conclusions: Geographic disparities were apparent in obesity prevalence and median age of death, as well as increasing inequities in both median age of death and obesity prevalence among Australian major cities, regional and remote areas. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted public health interventions, particularly in regional and remote areas, to address Australia's growing health inequities.

Identifiers

PMID41626138
PMCPMC12854097

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.