Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626124›Full record

ArticleAsia Oceania journal of nuclear medicine & biology2026

Prognostic utility of interim

Nguyen Quang Toan, Pham Van Thai, Le Thanh Dung, Mai Hong Son, Pham Lam Son, Do Huyen Nga, Le Van Quang, Le Ngoc Ha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Oceania journal of nuclear medicine & biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nguyen Quang ToanDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, National Cancer Hospital and Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Pham Van ThaiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, National Cancer Hospital and Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Le Thanh DungDepartment of Radiology, Viet Duc Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Mai Hong SonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, 108 Military Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Pham Lam SonDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Hospital and Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Do Huyen NgaDepartment of Oncology, National Cancer Hospital and Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Le Van QuangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, National Cancer Hospital and Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Le Ngoc HaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, 108 Military Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluates the utility of interim Methods: A prospective study was conducted of 100 patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) at the Vietnam National Cancer Hospital from March 2020 to March 2024. All patients underwent baseline clinical assessment and imaging (CT and/or PET/CT), followed by two cycles of ABVD chemotherapy. IPET was performed for early response assessment using Deauville scores (DS), with subsequent treatment adjusted according to NCCN guidelines. Results: A total of 100 patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (mean age: 32±13.8 years; range 9-73) were analyzed. Bulky disease and extranodal involvement were observed in 10.0% and 15.0% of cases, respectively. Early-stage disease (stage I-II) was present in 72.0%, and advanced-stage (stage III-IV) in 28.0%. After two cycles of ABVD, 78.0% of patients had a negative iPET result (DS 1-3), of whom 88.5% were DS 1, while 22.0% had a positive iPET result (DS 4-5), predominantly DS 4 (72.7%). In early-stage disease, the 3-year progression-free survival (PFS) was significantly higher in the favorable group than in the unfavorable group (95.7% vs. 81.2%, p=0.03). In advanced-stage disease, low-risk (IPS 0-3) patients achieved a 3-year PFS of 88.2%, whereas high-risk (IPS 4-7) patients had a markedly lower PFS of 42.9% (p<0.001). Overall, patients with negative iPET had substantially better 3-year PFS than those with positive iPET (93.6% vs. 40.9%, p<0.0001). The predictive performance of iPET for treatment outcomes showed a sensitivity of 72.3%, specificity 89.0%, PPV 59.0%, NPV 93.6%, and overall accuracy 86.0% (95% CI 0.78-0.91). Diagnostic accuracy remained high across subgroups, ranging from 84.0% in early-stage disease to 89.5% in advanced-stage, and was highest in favorable early-stage (90.8%) and low-risk advanced-stage (93.7%) patients. In multivariate analysis, iPET was identified as an independent predictor of PFS (p<0.05). Conclusion: In a real-world Vietnamese cohort with Hodgkin lymphoma, interim PET/CT guided by Deauville scoring after two cycles of ABVD chemotherapy showed strong predictive value for treatment response. The results advocate for broader integration of NCCN-consistent risk-adapted strategies in Southeast Asia.

Indexed as

Early response treatment Progression-Free Survival Hodgkin’s LymphomaKeywords:Interim 18F-FDG PET/CT

Identifiers

PMID41626124
PMCPMC12854179

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