Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41626054›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2026

Relationship Between Serum Nell-1 Level and Bone Geometry, Bone Microarchitecture in Chinese Postmenopausal Women.

Yiyi Gong, Yushuo Wu, Xiang Li, Xiaosen Ma, Xiaolin Ni, Wei Liu, Lijia Cui, Yue Chi, Ruizhi Jiajue, Qianqian Pang and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yiyi GongDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5400-9524
Yushuo WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1286-713X
Xiang LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-5748
Xiaosen MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Xiaolin NiDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-1604
Wei LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Lijia CuiDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Yue ChiDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Ruizhi JiajueDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Qianqian PangDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Ou WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Mei LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7270-4902
Xiaoping XingDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.
Zaizhu ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China, cacms.ac.cn.
Wei YuDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100730, China, cacms.ac.cn.
Yan JiangDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-3462
Weibo XiaDepartment of Endocrinology, Key Laboratory of Endocrinology, National Commission of Health, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, No. 1 Shuaifuyuan Wangfujing Street Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China, cams.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7768-5536

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Neural EGF-like 1 (Nell-1), originally implicated in craniosynostosis, has been identified as a key regulator in osteogenic processes. While preclinical data were encouraging, clinical studies correlating serum Nell-1 levels with osteoporosis remain scarce. This study aims to investigate the relationship between circulation Nell-1 level and bone turnover markers, bone mineral density (BMD), bone microstructure, muscle strength, fall risk, and fractures in Chinese postmenopausal women. Methods: Serum Nell-1 levels were measured in 123 Chinese postmenopausal women. Muscle function was evaluated through grip strength tests, the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to assess areal bone mineral density (aBMD), lumbar trabecular bone score (TBS), and muscle mass. High-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) was applied to determine volumetric bone mineral density (vBMD), analyze bone microarchitecture, and estimate bone strength. Result: Postmenopausal women with higher serum Nell-1 levels had higher aBMD and total volumetric bone mineral density (Tot.vBMD) at the distal tibia, larger cortical area (Ct.Ar) and thicker cortical thickness (Ct.Th) at the distal tibia, and higher bone strength. There was a significant negative association between serum Nell-1 levels and C-terminal cross-linking telopeptide of type I collagen (β-CTX), while no significant correlations were observed between serum Nell-1 levels and muscle mass or function. Conclusion: Postmenopausal women with higher serum Nell-1 levels exhibited higher BMD and bone strength, indicating its potential as a therapeutic invention for osteoporosis.

Indexed as

bone microarchitecturebone mineral densityfall riskmuscleNell-1postmenopausal women

Identifiers

PMID41626054
PMCPMC12860418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.