Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625880›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Predictive Value of Procalcitonin and C-reactive Protein for Mortality in Live Donor Liver Transplant Recipients.

Saraswathy S, Johns Shaji Mathew, Anila Kn, Sreerenjini B, Georg Gutjahr, Shweta Mallick, Binoj St, Unnikrishnan G, Dinesh Balakrishnan, Sudhindran S

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saraswathy SDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Solid Organ Transplantation, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Johns Shaji MathewDepartment of Multi-Organ Transplant and Hepato-Pancreatico-Biliary (HPB) Surgery, Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi, ARE.
Anila KnDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Solid Organ Transplantation, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Sreerenjini BDepartment of Mathematics, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Georg GutjahrDepartment of Health Science Research Center, Amrita School of Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Shweta MallickDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Solid Organ Transplantation, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Binoj StDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Solid Organ Transplantation, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Unnikrishnan GDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Solid Organ Transplantation, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Dinesh BalakrishnanDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Solid Organ Transplantation, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Sudhindran SDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery and Solid Organ Transplantation, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate biomarkers are crucial for the early diagnosis of sepsis after liver transplantation. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in predicting bacterial infections and mortality following living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHODOLOGY: We prospectively analyzed all adult LDLT patients at a tertiary center between January 2021 and December 2022. CRP and PCT levels were measured on postoperative days (POD) one, three, five, and seven, and compared among patients without infections, those with bloodstream infections, and those with other infections (urinary, bronchoalveolar lavage, or drain). Multivariate logistic regression assessed the impact of PCT and CRP trends on short- and long-term mortality.

resultsAmong 216 LDLT patients, 122 (56%) were analyzed after applying exclusion criteria. In patients without infections, median CRP and PCT levels were elevated on days one (CRP: 19, interquartile range (IQR): 11-29; PCT: 3, IQR: 1-13) and three (CRP: 18, IQR: 7-30; PCT: 2, IQR: 1-9) but decreased by days five (CRP: 10, IQR: 5-16; PCT: 1, IQR: 0.2-3) and seven (CRP: 10, IQR: 3-17; PCT: 0.7, IQR: 0.3-3). No absolute values of CRP or PCT effectively diagnosed infections. Patients with a decreasing trend in CRP from POD three to five to seven had survival rates of 90%, 86%, and 85% at 30, 90, and 600 days, respectively; in contrast, those with an increasing CRP trend had lower survival rates of 78%, 71%, and 40%, respectively. Similarly, a decline in PCT was associated with 30-, 90-, and 600-day survival rates of 90%, 85%, and 84%, while increasing PCT correlated with significantly lower rates of 75%, 70%, and 30%, respectively.

conclusionWhile the absolute values of CRP and PCT were not diagnostic for infection, an increase in these biomarkers from days three to five to seven predicted significantly higher short- and long-term mortality in LDLT recipients.

Indexed as

c-reactive proteinlive donor liver transplantationpost-operativeprocalcitoninsepsis

Identifiers

PMID41625880
PMCPMC12858035

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