Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625839›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Lung X-ray Abnormalities Related to Conventional Gold Mining Activities in Sudan: A Pilot Study.

Amal Khalil Y Mohammed, Awad Eljeed Abugooda Alobaid, Eldisugi Hassan M Humida, Ahmed Mirghani O Ali, Namarig Alhadi Hamid, Hussain G Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amal Khalil Y MohammedMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kordofan, El-Obeid, SDN.
Awad Eljeed Abugooda AlobaidHistopathology and Cytology, University of Kordofan, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences (FMLS), El-Obeid, SDN.
Eldisugi Hassan M HumidaMedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kordofan, El-Obeid Teaching Hospital, El-Obeid, SDN.
Ahmed Mirghani O AliMedicine, El-Obeid Teaching Hospital, El-Obeid, SDN.
Namarig Alhadi HamidMedicine, El-Obeid Teaching Hospital, El-Obeid, SDN.
Hussain G AhmedPathology, Prof Medical Research Consultancy Center, El-Obeid, SDN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional gold mining pollutes the world with mercury and silica dust. Silica dust causes respiratory issues, while mercury harms the kidneys and the brain. Mixed exposure can induce these effects and synergistic damage. This study examined lung abnormalities among Sudanese gold workers using radiographic patterns in a clinic-based pilot sample. METHODOLOGY: This study was a cross-sectional, descriptive pilot study conducted in El-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan State, Sudan. Candidate selection was based solely on their agreement to participate in the study, regardless of demographic characteristics.

resultsA total of 75 men aged 20-62 participated in the study; their mean age was 32.4 years. The most commonly identified lung abnormality was lung fibrosis, followed by consolidation, both fibrosis and consolidation, and effusion, accounting for 44%, 8%, 7%, and 4%, respectively.

conclusionThe observed radiographic patterns associated with traditional gold mining in Sudan are lung fibrosis, followed by consolidation. The findings primarily reflect individuals with symptoms, which could influence the observed prevalence of abnormalities associated with traditional gold mining practices that pose significant health risks, particularly among the younger population. It is essential to implement formal mining practices that enhance working conditions and provide comprehensive occupational safety training in Sudan.

Indexed as

lung consolidationlung effusionlung fibrosissudantraditional gold mining

Identifiers

PMID41625839
PMCPMC12854530

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