Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625752›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2025

Artificial intelligence in hepatocellular carcinoma screening: applications and challenges.

Jian-Xu Rao, Ying Li, Kai Leng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jian-Xu Rao *Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Ying Li *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Kai LengDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Zunyi (The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University), Zunyi, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the predominant histological subtype of primary liver cancer, with a 5-year survival rate of approximately 18%. Early detection of HCC is critical for guiding treatment selection and improving patient survival outcomes. The effectiveness of conventional screening methods is decreased due to their inherent limitations and individual variability. Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly in medical practice and has played a significant role in increasing the early detection rates of HCC by replacing manual tasks and accessing hidden information in routinely available clinical data. However, numerous challenges, such as ethical concerns, model instability, and generalizability, must be overcome before their full clinical implementation. This article reviews recent studies that describe AI-based models for the early diagnosis of HCC, focuses on the current applications and persistent challenges of AI in HCC screening and discusses its perspectives. We aim to provide a critical evaluation of the potential of AI for enhancing early HCC detection and improving patient prognosis.

Indexed as

applicationsartificial intelligencechallengesdeep learningfuture perspectiveshepatocellular carcinoma screeningmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41625752
PMCPMC12855399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.