ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2025
Predictors of anxiety and depression in nurses: The role of social capital.
Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundNursing is recognized as a highly demanding profession, often leading to psychological issues such as stress, anxiety, hopelessness, and depression. Social capital, defined as the network of relationships and social trust among individuals and groups, can influence interactions with organizations and social institutions, potentially affecting mood disorders. This study aims to explore the relationship between social capital, anxiety, and depression among nurses in private and public sectors in Isfahan city in 2022. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2022, including nurses from both private and public hospitals in Isfahan. A total sample of 350 nurses, with 110 from private and 240 from public hospitals, were participated. Data collection instruments included demographic forms, Putnam's Social Capital Questionnaire, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 20, employing descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, independent
resultsThe findings revealed no significant difference in anxiety and depression levels between nurses in private and public hospitals (
conclusionImproving social capital components, such as cognitive and extra group social capital, could potentially help reduce anxiety and depression among nurses. Integrating social capital development into nursing management and training practices may offer a beneficial strategy for mental health support.
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