Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625562›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2026

Epidemiology, clinical features, and outcomes of Mpox in children and adolescents in Uganda, August 2024-January 2025.

Charity Mutesi, Richard Migisha, Emmanuel Okiror Okello, Emmanuel Mfitundinda, Janet Kobusinge Lubega, Patrick Kwizera, Joanita Nalwanga, Hannington Katumba, Joyce Owens Kobusingye, Gertrude Abbo and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Charity MutesiUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard MigishaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel Okiror OkelloUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel MfitundindaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Janet Kobusinge LubegaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Patrick KwizeraUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Joanita NalwangaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Hannington KatumbaUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Joyce Owens KobusingyeUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Gertrude AbboUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel WenaniUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Bridget AinembabaziUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Olive Namakula LoryndahUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Annet NamusisiUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Lilian BulageUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Ivan LukabweUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Dansan AtimMinistry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Alex Riolexus ArioUganda Public Health Fellowship Program, Uganda National Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Recent Mpox outbreaks in Uganda have primarily affected adults, but children and adolescents are at a higher risk of severe disease. We described the epidemiology, severity, and factors associated with severe Mpox among children and adolescents in Uganda during August 2024-January 2025. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study among polymerase chain reaction-confirmed Mpox cases in patients aged 0-17 years in eight high-burden districts. Medical records were reviewed, and Mpox severity was measured using the severity scoring system. Participants' variables were summarized using descriptive statistics and attack rates. Modified Poisson regression identified factors associated with severe disease. Results: Among 160 case-patients, males (attack rate [AR] = 2.2/100,000) and females (AR = 2.1/100,000) were equally affected. Children <5 years had the highest AR (3.7/100,000). Household (50%) and school (36%) exposures were most common. Overall, Mpox severity was 91% (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 95% confidence interval: 87-96%). Care-seeking after 7 days from symptom onset was associated with higher severity (aPR: 1.1, 95% confidence interval: 1.03-1.3). Case fatality was 1.9%. Conclusions: Children, especially those younger than 5, experienced high Mpox infection, often linked to household and school exposure. Care-seeking beyond 7 days increased disease severity. Interventions promoting early detection and timely care in households and schools could reduce Mpox-related morbidity and mortality in children and adolescents.

Indexed as

AdolescentsChildrenEpidemiologyMpoxSeverityUganda

Identifiers

PMID41625562
PMCPMC12859802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.