Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625533›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Biomechanical evaluation of a novel hockey-stick locking plate featuring a pes anserinus-sparing design: a finite element analysis.

Xiao Wang, Haohua Lai, Songyan Zhang, Zhiheng Tu, Zhaowei Yin, Gadisa Musa Wako, Junwei Yan, Bin Liang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiao WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Haohua LaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Songyan ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhiheng TuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Zhaowei YinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Gadisa Musa WakoDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Junwei YanDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Bin LiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgical fixation for Schatzker IV tibial plateau fractures presents a clinical dilemma: achieving robust stability while avoiding impingement on the pes anserinus tendons. This study evaluated the biomechanical profile of a novel hockey-stick locking plate (NHLP), which is anatomically contoured to address this challenge by being placed anteriorly. Methods: A finite element model of a standardized Schatzker IV fracture was created. Three fixation methods were simulated: the novel hockey-stick locking plate (NHLP), the traditional T-shaped locking plate (TTLP), and the double reconstruction locking plates (DRLP). The models were subjected to four loading conditions: three physiological loads, a low axial load (500 N), a moderate combined load (1,500 N axial compression plus 150 N anterior shear force), and a high axial load (2,500 N) and a fourth "worst-case" load scenario combining a 1,700 N axial force, a 200 N anterior shear force, and a 10° varus tilt. Key biomechanical metrics, including implant stress, construct stability, fragment displacement, fracture interface mechanics and fatigue safety factor, were analyzed. Results: Under physiological loading, the NHLP construct demonstrated the lowest peak von Mises stress on the implant. At the high axial load of 2,500 N, the peak stress on the NHLP (159.8 MPa) was 15% lower than that on the TTLP (188.1 MPa) and 35% lower than that on the DRLP (245.5 MPa). In the "worst-case" scenario, all constructs exhibited high safety factors. In terms of stability, the NHLP provided displacement comparable to that of the TTLP, and both were substantially more stable than the DRLP construct, which exhibited the largest displacement under high load. Paradoxically, the DRLP construct consistently resulted in the highest degree of implant stress and the least stability. At the fracture interface, the NHLP maintained a stable environment across all loads, with key metrics remaining within a range conducive to bone healing. Conclusion: This finite element analysis demonstrated that the NHLP provides fracture stability while reducing peak implant stress under physiological loading. These findings support the biomechanical feasibility of its pes anserinus-sparing design, providing a strong rationale for further investigation.

Indexed as

biomechanicsfinite element analysisnovel hockey-stick locking plateSchatzker classificationtibial plateau fracture

Identifiers

PMID41625533
PMCPMC12852395

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.