Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625377›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

Engineered mesenchymal stem cells-laden chondroitin sulfate hydrogel promotes diabetic wound healing through ROS scavenging and macrophage polarization.

Xi Cao, Ziqi Shen, Xiaohua Wang, Yuanyuan Chu, Runkong Wang, Liyang Zhu, Ruixue Zhong, Zhong Zhang, Mingquan Wu, Xu Zhou and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xi CaoDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ziqi ShenSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiaohua WangDepartment of Pharmacy, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yuanyuan ChuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Runkong WangSichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Liyang ZhuSichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Ruixue ZhongSichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhong ZhangSichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Mingquan WuSichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xu ZhouSichuan Provincial Orthopedic Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lei ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of diabetic wound complications has long been a formidable challenge in the clinic, and a multifunctional biomaterial dressing holds great promise as an ideal approach for promoting diabetic wound healing. In this study, we designed a crosslinked chondroitin sulfate (CS) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel (CS gel) as a reservoir via a Michael addition reaction. To further enhance the biological functions, surface-engineered mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) modified with bilirubin-modified chondroitin sulfate-mediated mixed micellar backpacks possessing ROS scavenging/responsive and CD44-targeting abilities (DCMMs) were incorporated into the hydrogel system. The hydrogel served as a physical carrier, providing a sustained-release platform that ensured the long-term presence and controlled delivery of MSCs-tethered micellar backpacks at the wound site.

Indexed as

Diabetic wound healingHydrogelMicellar backpacksROS-ResponsiveSurface-engineered mesenchymal stem cells

Identifiers

PMID41625377
PMCPMC12859554

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.