Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625325›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Inflammatory and chemotactic signals of the brainstem solitary tract mediate the morphine exacerbation of impaired reflex chronotropism in septic rats.

Mohamed Abdelnaby, Marwa Y Sallam, Mai M Helmy, Hanan M El-Gowelli, Muddanna S Rao, Mahmoud M El-Mas

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed AbdelnabyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Marwa Y SallamDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Mai M HelmyDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Hanan M El-GowelliDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Muddanna S RaoDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
Mahmoud M El-MasDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The interplay between opioid analgesics and sepsis in intensive care units (ICUs) is multifaceted, often amplifying immune dysregulation and adversely affecting cardiovascular outcomes. Aim: We investigated whether morphine, the prototypical opioid, influences sepsis-induced impairment of arterial baroreceptor function and the accompanying inflammation. Methods: Rats were implanted with indwelling catheters in femoral vessels and intracisternal (i.c.) space, and sepsis was induced using the cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) technique. The baroreceptor-mediated control of chronotropic activity was assessed 24 h later in awake rats using the vasoactive method, which relates blood pressure changes caused by i.v. phenylephrine (PE) or sodium nitroprusside (SNP) to respective reciprocal changes in heart rate. Results: The treatment of sham rats with morphine or induction of sepsis led to comparable attenuations of reflex decrements and increments in chronotropic responses and decreases in slopes of baroreflex curves (baroreflex sensitivity, BRS). The treatment of septic rats with morphine further amplified the decline in reflex bradycardic (BRS Conclusion: Overall, morphine augments the sepsis-induced depression of reflex cardiovagal activity through an opioid receptor sensitive mechanism that engages brainstem inflammatory and chemotactic circuits related to PI3K/MAPK/NADPHox/ROCK signaling.

Indexed as

arterial baroreceptorsbrainsteminflammationmorphineoxidative stresssepsis

Identifiers

PMID41625325
PMCPMC12855068

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