Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625222›Full record

ArticleACS central science2026

Molecularly Engineered Amphiphilic Anions Enable Flame-Retarding Fluorous Electrolytes for Lithium Metal Batteries.

Li Chen, Jiajia Fan, Xuan Luo, Hehe Zhang, Digen Ruan, Yuxuan Li, Shunqiang Chen, Lijiang Tan, Qingshun Nian, Bingqing Xiong and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Li ChenHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-7083
Jiajia FanHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Xuan LuoHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Hehe ZhangClean Nano Energy Center, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Digen RuanHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Yuxuan LiState Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230601, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-8423
Shunqiang ChenHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Lijiang TanHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Qingshun NianHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Bingqing XiongHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Zihong WangHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Jun MaHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.
Shuping WangState Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Laboratory of Fire Protection for Transmission and Distribution Facilities, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Electric Fire and Safety Protection, Hefei 230601, China.
Yifeng ChengState Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Laboratory of Fire Protection for Transmission and Distribution Facilities, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Electric Fire and Safety Protection, Hefei 230601, China.
Qingsong WangState Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230601, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-195X
Qiang ZhaoSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-5309
Zhuo KangAcademy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies, State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials and Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore Chips Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China.
Lianfeng ZouClean Nano Energy Center, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Material Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China.
Xiaodi RenHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Anhui 230026, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-7554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing high-energy-density lithium metal batteries (LMBs) is challenging due to critical safety concerns and cycling instability. A highly fluorinated diluent offers improved safety features but fails to form miscible electrolytes. Herein, we address these key issues through the design of miscible fluorous electrolytes enabled by molecular engineering of anions with fluoro-alkyl moieties, creating an effective molecular bridge between solvents and fluorous diluents. Detailed spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations reveal the critical amphiphilic anion chemistry inward and outward of the Li

Identifiers

PMID41625222
PMCPMC12856666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.