Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625211›Full record

ArticleThe breast journal2026

Adolescent Girls' Breast Self-Examination Practices in Eastern Region of Ghana.

Stella Sagoe, Patricia Tsotsoo Clottey, Isaac Nyarko Kwakye, Emmanuel Lamptey, Sussana Sagoe, Thywill Amenuveve Degley, Ruth Nimota Nukpezah, Daniel Adom-Fynn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The breast journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Stella SagoeDepartment of Nursing, Central University, Accra, Ghana, central.edu.gh.
Patricia Tsotsoo ClotteyEar, Nose and Throat Department, University of Ghana Medical Centre, Accra, Ghana, ugmedicalcentre.org.
Isaac Nyarko KwakyeDepartment of Environment and Public Health, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana, uesd.edu.gh.ORCID 0000-0001-6663-7934
Emmanuel LampteySchool of Basic and Biomedical Sciences, University Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0005-8277-4900
Sussana SagoeDepartment of Public Health, Community Health Nursing Training School, Oda, Ghana.
Thywill Amenuveve DegleyDepartment of Nursing, Central University, Accra, Ghana, central.edu.gh.
Ruth Nimota NukpezahSchool of Nursing, University of Development Studies, Temale, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-3329
Daniel Adom-FynnDepartment of General Studies, University of Environment and Sustainable Development, Somanya, Ghana, uesd.edu.gh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Breast cancer incidence is rising globally, including in Ghana, making early detection vital. Breast self-examination (BSE) is key to reducing morbidity and mortality. This study assessed BSE practices among adolescent girls in Ghana's Eastern Region to inform prevention efforts. Methods: A cross-sectional design was adopted, and the simple random sampling strategy was used to recruit 385 female students from Aburi Girls' Senior High School. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic information, BSE knowledge, and practices and were analyzed using SPSS Version 21. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, while Pearson's correlation assessed the association between knowledge and practice. Logistic regression was performed to determine the predictive effects of demographic variables on BSE practice. Results: Participants demonstrated moderate to high knowledge of BSE with mean scores ranging from 1.00 to 1.92, with strongest awareness of palpation techniques (mean = 1.92, SD = 0.272) but lower understanding of positional and visual inspection methods. Most respondents (67.3%) knew how to perform BSE, yet only 25.2% adhered to monthly timing guidelines. Hands (75%) and mirrors (25%) were commonly used, with 41.3% performing both palpation and observation. Knowledge and practice were positively correlated ( Conclusion: Educating adolescent girls on breast cancer and proper BSE practices is essential. Targeted interventions can strengthen knowledge and skills among young Ghanaian women, supporting early detection and broader prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsBreast Self-ExaminationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGhanaHumansSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsbreast self-examinationknowledgepractices

Identifiers

PMID41625211
PMCPMC12860224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.