Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625180›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2026

Origin, distribution and incidence of human rabies in Côte d'Ivoire from 2013 to 2023.

Konan Yannick, Kouassi Clémence, Ossey Carine, Brou Martial, Diane Maxime, Adjogoua Edgard Valery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Konan YannickDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, Pelefero Gon Coulibaly University, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire.
Kouassi ClémenceDepartment of Life and Earth Sciences, Abidjan Teachers' Training College, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire.
Ossey CarineDepartment of Epidemic Viruses, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire.
Brou MartialDepartment of Epidemic Viruses, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire.
Diane MaximeBiological Resources Center, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire.
Adjogoua Edgard ValeryDepartment of Epidemic Viruses, Pasteur Institute of Côte d'Ivoire, Republic of Côte d'Ivoire.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics of human rabies cases in Côte d'Ivoire over 11-year. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on all human rabies cases reported from 2013 to 2023. Samples were analyzed by RT-qPCR using primers targeting the nucleoprotein gene according to WHO rabies diagnostic guidelines. Sociodemographic, clinical, and epidemiological data were compiled and analyzed. Results: Hundred and fifty-two (84.44 %) out of hundred and eighty suspected cases were positive, representing an annual average of 14 cases of rabies. Men accounted for 2/3 of suspected cases and 68.42 % of confirmed ones. Patients' average age was 25.98 years. Socio-professional groups most affected were schoolchildren with 28.29 % of cases, farmers (20.39 %), and housekeepers (13.16 %). District of Abidjan, along with Loh-Djiboua, Gbêkê and Haut-Sassandra regions, recorded the highest positivity rates. Most infections (90.8 %) resulted from third-degree contact (bites), mainly to the upper limbs (46.71 %). The spastic form of rabies was predominant (84.87 %). None of the positive patients had been vaccinated. Vectors were mainly wandering dogs (82.24 %). Conclusion: Human rabies remains a major public health concern in Côte d'Ivoire, mainly affecting schoolchildren and mostly located in rural areas. Prevention strategies, including vaccination and control of wandering animals, remain essential.

Indexed as

Côte d’IvoireHuman rabiesRural areasSchoolchildWandering dogs

Identifiers

PMID41625180
PMCPMC12860334

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.