Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625144›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2026

Chilblain lupus: A rare form of cutaneous lupus erythematosus - A case report.

Gabriele Perazzolli, Elia Banchetti, Enrico Melis, Antonio Carletto, Giampiero Girolomoni, Paolo Gisondi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gabriele PerazzolliSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6600-1335
Elia BanchettiSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4376-8867
Enrico MelisSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9790-7636
Antonio CarlettoSection of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
Giampiero GirolomoniSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.
Paolo GisondiSection of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-9001

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chilblain lupus erythematosus is a rare, cold-induced form of chronic cutaneous lupus that can occur in both genetic and sporadic forms. It is characterized by acral skin lesions and is commonly associated with autoimmunity and type I interferon pathway activation. Diagnosis is based on clinical features and histological findings. While topical and systemic therapies can be effective, the disease is often chronic and relapsing. We describe a case of a 48-year-old woman with chilblain lupus erythematosus who achieved almost complete clinical remission following treatment with hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate.

Indexed as

chillblaindermatologyimmunologyinflammatory dermatoses

Identifiers

PMID41625144
PMCPMC12858743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.