Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625130›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE2026

Incidence and risk factors for hospital-attributable central line-associated bloodstream infections in adult inpatients in a tertiary hospital.

Shalvi Arora, Pinhong Jin, Aung Myat Oo, May Kyawt Aung, Edwin Philip Conceicao, Yong Yang, Jean Xiang Ying Sim, Molly Kue Bien How, Ismail Bin Sazali, Lai Chee Lee and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shalvi AroraDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-9507
Pinhong JinDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Aung Myat OoDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0572-4345
May Kyawt AungDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1219-2209
Edwin Philip ConceicaoDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4649-4689
Yong YangDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jean Xiang Ying SimDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9861-2333
Molly Kue Bien HowDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0989-1085
Ismail Bin SazaliDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Lai Chee LeeDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-6707
Indumathi VenkatachalamDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-1360
Moi Lin LingDepartment of Infection Prevention and Epidemiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-4398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hospital-attributable central line-associated bloodstream infections (HA-CLABSI) are associated with severe patient outcomes. Published data on HA-CLABSI epidemiology in hospitals locally remains limited. This study aimed to determine the HA-CLABSI incidence and risk factors to inform targeted infection prevention practices. Methods: Retrospective, nested case-control study was performed at Singapore General Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020, involving 127 cases and 252 controls. HA-CLABSI cases developed CLABSI ≥ 3 calendar days of hospitalization. Controls had central line inserted but did not develop CLABSI. Cases and controls were matched on 1:2 ratio for central line insertion date. Multivariable conditional logistic regression was performed to identify independent risk factors for HA-CLABSI, with adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 95% confidence intervals (CI) and Results: HA-CLABSI incidence rate during the study period was 8.4/1,000 central line-days. Independent risk factors for HA-CLABSI were transfer to high-risk areas (aOR: 2.03, 95% CI: 1.05-3.92), immunocompromised health status (aOR: 4.62, 95% CI: 2.20-9.69), antibiotic administration (aOR: 7.41, 95% CI: 3.24-16.92), and total parenteral nutrition (aOR: 3.61, 95% CI: 1.49-8.77) being included as indications for central line insertion, insertion of PICC (aOR: 13.61, 95% CI: 3.12-55.53), presence of non-tunneled central lines (aOR: 2.95, 95% CI: 1.48-5.87) and prior MRSA acquisition (aOR: 3.41, 95% CI: 1.83-6.35). Conclusion: HA-CLABSI remains a significant concern despite on-going infection prevention efforts. Risk factors identified facilitate development of targeted, evidence-based interventions.

Identifiers

PMID41625130
PMCPMC12854876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.