Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625121›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Optical coherence tomography in preoperative workup and visual outcome of pituitary macroadenomas.

Mateus Dal Fabbro, Frederico Castelo Moura, Camila Atihe, Marcelo Hamilton Sampaio, Heraldo Mendes Garmes

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Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mateus Dal FabbroDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Frederico Castelo MouraDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Camila AtiheDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Marcelo Hamilton SampaioDivision of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
Heraldo Mendes GarmesDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pituitary macroadenomas often cause progressive visual loss secondary to chiasmatic or optic nerve compression. At present, there are no precise preoperative evaluation methods capable of predicting postoperative visual outcome. The evaluation of the peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macular thicknesses by optical coherence tomography (OCT) can provide parameters for the severity of optic neuropathy, with possible prognostic value. Methods: 30 patients were enrolled in this prospective study. Adult patients with sellar preoperative magnetic resonance imaging suggestive of pituitary macroadenomas with suprasellar extensions were included in the study. Patients were evaluated with computerized visual perimetry (VP) and OCT before and after pituitary surgery. Postoperatively, OCTs and VPs were repeated at 30 and 120 days. Surgical procedure consisted of endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal resection (EETR) of the macroadenoma. Results: There was a significant improvement in VPs after surgery. Except for two, the thicknesses of the eight sectors of the peripapillary RNFL and the 27 sectors of the three layers of ganglion cell complex of the macula showed no changes postoperatively. All patients with altered preoperative RNFL scans already demonstrated PV abnormalities. Conclusion: Despite most patients show important perimetric improvements after EETR of pituitary macroadenomas, OCT parameters tend to remain stable, suggesting that postoperative visual recovery is independent of the increase in retinal neuronal layers. Furthermore, OCT is capable of adequately detecting signs of compressive optic neuropathy, but peripapillary RNFL appears to demonstrate no advantage over VP for the early detection of visual compromise in the scenario of pituitary macroadenomas.

Indexed as

EndoscopyOptic coherence tomographyPituitary neoplasmsVisual fields

Identifiers

PMID41625121
PMCPMC12860288

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