Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625108›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Recurrent distal ventriculoperitoneal shunt migration in an obese patient with high-grade glioma: A case report.

Ahmed H Bin Salem, Faisal T Muzian, Hussam Y Kutub

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmed H Bin SalemDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guards Health Affairs Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal T MuzianCollege of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Hussam Y KutubDepartment of Neurosurgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guards Health Affairs Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In neurosurgical practice, ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting is the predominant intervention for hydrocephalus. While shunt-related complications such as obstruction, infection, and mechanical failure are well recognized, distal catheter migration remains an uncommon but clinically significant problem. Migration may occur internally or externally and is influenced by patient-specific and technical factors. Case Description: A 63-year-old woman with a newly diagnosed World Health Organization grade IV astrocytoma presented with acute obstructive hydrocephalus requiring emergent VP shunt insertion. Two weeks later, she developed a painless abdominal swelling; imaging revealed distal catheter migration into the anterior abdominal wall. Revision surgery was performed with repositioning of the catheter into the peritoneal cavity. Within 1 month, the patient presented again with abdominal fullness and recurrent catheter migration. A second revision with shunt extension and secure fixation was required, involving dense intra-abdominal adhesions. Obesity, repeated revisions, and increased intra-abdominal pressure were considered major contributing factors. Conclusion: This case highlights recurrent distal migration of a VP shunt in an obese patient with glioblastoma-related hydrocephalus. Although rare, distal catheter migration is an important cause of shunt malfunction. Awareness of predisposing factors such as obesity and adhesions, combined with careful intraoperative technique and secure distal catheter fixation, is crucial to reducing the likelihood of recurrence.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluid shuntsDevice migrationGliomaHydrocephalusObesity

Identifiers

PMID41625108
PMCPMC12860313

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