Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625104›Full record

ArticleSurgical neurology international2025

Comparative analysis of percutaneous and open approaches to traumatic spine injury: Analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank.

Samuel Blake, Alexa R Lauinger, Alan Fullenkamp, Helen Kemprecos, Gregory M Polites, Paul M Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical neurology international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samuel BlakeCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States.
Alexa R LauingerCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States.
Alan FullenkampCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States.
Helen KemprecosCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States.
Gregory M PolitesCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States.
Paul M ArnoldCarle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has become increasingly common, but there are barriers to its adoption in acute trauma. To investigate these barriers, clinical data on preoperative factors and outcomes were compared between patients undergoing percutaneous and open spinal trauma procedures. Methods: In this retrospective cohort study of the National Trauma Data Bank, we analyzed trauma patients nationwide who underwent spine procedures from 2017 to 2023. Using International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes, index procedures classified as "open", "percutaneous/MISS", or "converted." Comorbidities, demographic data, and adverse events were analyzed and compared between groups. Results: Of the 187,382 patients included, 13.2% underwent MISS. Open surgery correlated with males, older patients, and major comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. MISS correlated with smoking and greater injury severity. Except for surgical site infections, all adverse events were more prevalent following open procedures. Conclusion: From 2017 to 2023, traumatic spinal surgery increased significantly, and the percentage approached percutaneously procedures increased from 11.7% to 15.2%, while adverse events were more common after open surgery.

Indexed as

OpenOutcomesPercutaneousSpineTrauma

Identifiers

PMID41625104
PMCPMC12860323

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.