Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625061›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Three-Year Observational Study of the Prevalence of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction in Asymptomatic Individuals With Cardiovascular Risk Factors.

Milan Mehta, Nileshkumar Khanpara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Milan MehtaCardiology, Sardar Patel Hospital and Heart Institute, Bharuch, IND.
Nileshkumar KhanparaGeneral Medicine, Om Hospital and ICU, Surat, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeft ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) precedes heart failure and may remain undetected in asymptomatic individuals. Early identification is particularly relevant in populations with cardiometabolic risk factors, where subclinical LVDD could refine risk stratification and guide preventive strategies.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of clinically significant LVDD (grade II-III) among asymptomatic adults aged 51-70 years and to compare its burden across major cardiovascular risk groups.

methodsThis retrospective cross‑sectional study analyzed 10,434 transthoracic echocardiograms performed over three years (between 1

resultsClinically significant LVDD was present in 102 healthy controls (3.7%, 95% CI: 3.0-4.5). Prevalence was higher in hypertension (13.1%, 95% CI: 11.4-15.0), diabetes mellitus (10.9%, 95% CI: 9.0-13.1), and combined hypertension plus diabetes (29.1%, 95% CI: 24.4-33.8). The highest prevalence occurred in severe obesity (53.5%, 95% CI: 34.1-72.2). LVDD prevalence increased stepwise across escalating cardiometabolic risk profiles.

conclusionClinically significant LVDD is uncommon in asymptomatic individuals without risk factors but substantially more prevalent in those with hypertension, diabetes, or severe obesity. The graded increase across risk categories underscores the cardiometabolic contribution to diastolic dysfunction. While routine screening of all asymptomatic individuals is not supported, targeted evaluation of high‑risk groups warrants further prospective investigation.

Indexed as

asymptomaticdiabetes mellitusdiastolic dysfunctionechocardiographyhypertensionobesityscreening

Identifiers

PMID41625061
PMCPMC12860494

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.