Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41625043›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Comparative Accuracy of Dental Age Estimation Methods in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review With Cameriere's Method as the Reference Standard.

Azhar A Khan, Sumit Bhateja

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In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Azhar A KhanDepartment of Oral Pathology, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, IND.
Sumit BhatejaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, School of Dental Sciences, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dental age estimation is a crucial tool in forensic science, particularly for legal purposes where age verification is essential. This process helps distinguish minors from adults, influencing decisions in criminal, immigration, and civil matters. The Cameriere's Third Molar Maturity Index (I3M) is one of the reliable techniques for the assessment of age. After being retrieved from databases such as PubMed, Scopus, the Cochrane Library, and EBSCOhost, publications from 2013 to 2025 were screened against our inclusion criteria. As a result, five articles were included in the systematic review. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS) is used for the assessment of risk of bias of included studies, and meta-analysis was not possible due to the heterogeneity of selected studies in terms of methods of analysis. Results from the studies reviewed indicate that Cameriere's I3M is the most dependable method for dental age estimation in adolescents and young adults. Evidence from comparative analyses shows that I3M performs better than the London Atlas for individuals aged 14-22, and additional findings support its effectiveness across similar age ranges. Assessments based on root pulp visibility have also been reported to provide slightly higher accuracy in the 15-22 age group. Overall, the systematic review confirms that Cameriere's I3M remains the most reliable approach for estimating dental age in adolescents and young adults.

Indexed as

cameriere’s third molar maturity indexdental agenewcastle–ottawa scalepulp-to-tooth area ratiotooth coronal index

Identifiers

PMID41625043
PMCPMC12860389

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.