ReviewInternational journal of transgender health2026
Gender-affirming healthcare for incarcerated transgender and gender diverse people: An international scoping review.
Review in International journal of transgender health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gender minority stress, resilience, and coping experiences of trans women incarcerated in Australia.International journal of transgender health · 2026Article
- Association Between Criminal Legal System Involvement and HIV Prevention and Care Among Transgender Women of Color: The TURNNT Cohort Study.LGBT health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) people face unique challenges and have distinct needs while incarcerated. Gender-affirming healthcare improves mental health outcomes and supports gender transition. While in recent years, correctional institutions have begun to recognize and address the gender-affirming healthcare needs of TGD people, there is a lack of understanding and awareness of TGD people's experiences when accessing gender-affirming healthcare while incarcerated. Aims/Method: We conducted a scoping review on international empirical research published from 2018 to 2024 on TGD people's experiences with gender-affirming healthcare while incarcerated using the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. A search of the databases Web of Science, PsycInfo, and PubMed was completed on May 6, 2024. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis with an abolition feminist framework and transformative approach. Results: Our search yielded 15 studies published between 2018 and 2024, across eight countries. The studies included qualitative and quantitative method designs. The main outcomes of interest were hormone replacement therapy (HRT), staff competency and training, institutional policies, gender-affirming surgeries, and mental health. Conclusions: Findings from this review highlight the need for consistent, adequate, trans-informed gender-affirming healthcare for all TGD people experiencing incarceration. TGD people frequently face institutional and interpersonal barriers when trying to access gender-affirming healthcare. There is a need for culturally-informed training for correctional staff and clear policies in correctional settings to ensure the delivery of adequate and gender-affirming healthcare.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.