Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624979›Full record

ArticleJournal of hand surgery global online2026

Propensity Score-Matched Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Versus Open Carpal Tunnel Release: Three-Month Outcomes From the MISSION Registry.

Victor M Marwin, Christopher J Lincoski, Johnny T Nelson, James F Watt, Amy T Moeller, Paul E Perry, Nicholas A Bontempo, Steven R Niedermeier, Larry E Miller, Kyle J Moyles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hand surgery global online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Victor M MarwinBluegrass Orthopaedics, Lexington, KY.
Christopher J LincoskiUniversity Orthopedics Center, State College, PA.
Johnny T NelsonThe Bone & Joint Surgery Clinic, Raleigh, NC.
James F WattOrthopaedic Associates, Fort Walton Beach, FL.
Amy T MoellerTwin Cities Orthopedics, Minneapolis, MN.
Paul E PerryTri-State Orthopaedics, Evansville, IN.
Nicholas A BontempoOrthopedic Associates of Hartford, Hartford, CT.
Steven R NiedermeierTMI Sports Medicine & Orthopedic Surgery, Arlington, TX.
Larry E MillerDepartment of Biostatistics, Miller Scientific, Johnson City, TN.
Kyle J MoylesMelbourne Hand Center, Melbourne, FL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to compare the safety and effectiveness of ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel release (UGCTR) and open carpal tunnel release (OCTR) in real-world clinical settings. Methods: Patients with carpal tunnel syndrome were prospectively enrolled in the multicenter MISSION registry and treated with unilateral UGCTR or OCTR by experienced surgeons. Outcomes included the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Symptom Severity and Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Functional Status Scale, pain (0-10 scale), opioid use, health-related quality of life (EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level), satisfaction (overall and wound), and adverse events through 3 months. Baseline group characteristics were balanced using propensity score matching. Results: A total of 178 patients per group were analyzed. The predominant anesthesia methods differed between groups (84.8% wide awake local anesthesia no tourniquet with UGCTR; 68.5% monitored anesthesia with OCTR). Ultrasound-guided carpal tunnel release was associated with shorter incisions (5.2 vs 16.5 mm) and less sutured wound closure (14.6% vs 100%), but longer procedure times (15 vs 6 minutes). At 3 months, UGCTR showed minor statistical advantages in Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Symptom Severity (group difference: -0.14 points), Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire Functional Status Scale (group difference: -0.16 points), and pain severity (group difference: -0.6 points), with no statistical differences in EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level (group difference: 0.03 points) or overall satisfaction (group difference: 4.9%). Opioid use was less common (10.2% vs 49.1%), wound satisfaction was higher (94.2% vs 84.0%), and wound symptoms were less severe after UGCTR (60.7% vs 22.8% with no sensitivity or pain). Nonserious adverse event rates were comparable (1.1% vs 0.0%). Conclusions: Ultrasound-guided CTR and OCTR provided safe and effective symptom relief in routine clinical practice. Ultrasound-guided CTR was associated with less anesthesia, shorter incisions, reduced opioid use, and fewer wound symptoms, whereas procedure time was shorter with OCTR. Technique selection should be guided by shared decision making, considering patient expectations and surgeon's judgment. Type of study/level of evidence: Therapeutic II.

Indexed as

Carpal tunnel releaseCarpal tunnel syndromeOCTRUGCTRUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID41624979
PMCPMC12859246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.