Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624931›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Enhanced controlled drug delivery of berberine-loaded gelatin nanoparticles: characterization and

Hoda A Sharaf, Mohamed A Abu Saied, Doaa A Ghareeb, Sherif H Kandil, Ahmed Abd El-Fattah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hoda A SharafDepartment of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University El-Shatby Alexandria 21526 Egypt a_abdelfattah@alexu.edu.eg hoda.sharaf@alexu.edu.eg.
Mohamed A Abu SaiedPolymeric Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute (ATNMRI), City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City) New Borg El-Arab City 21934 Alexandria Egypt.
Doaa A GhareebBiological Screening and Preclinical Trial Laboratory, Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University El-Shatby Alexandria 21526 Egypt.
Sherif H KandilDepartment of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University El-Shatby Alexandria 21526 Egypt a_abdelfattah@alexu.edu.eg hoda.sharaf@alexu.edu.eg.
Ahmed Abd El-FattahDepartment of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University El-Shatby Alexandria 21526 Egypt a_abdelfattah@alexu.edu.eg hoda.sharaf@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-8504

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Berberine (BBR), a natural isoquinoline alkaloid, has long been recognized for its potent antimicrobial properties. However, BBR's therapeutic potential remains limited due to its poor bioavailability, low solubility, and short biological half-life. Nanoencapsulation of BBR within a suitable carrier system represents a promising strategy to overcome these limitations and enhance its pharmacological performance. In this study, BBR-loaded gelatin nanoparticles (BBR-GNPs) were successfully synthesized using a double desolvation technique to achieve controlled release and improved antimicrobial efficacy. FTIR and XRD spectroscopy affirmed the loading of BBR in GNPs. The prepared BBR-GNPs exhibited a mean particle size of 215.4 ± 54.32 nm and a zeta potential of +22.6 ± 4.48 mV, as determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS), with an encapsulation efficiency of 72.5%. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses revealed uniformly spherical nanoparticles with an average size of 169.4 ± 25.89 nm.

Identifiers

PMID41624931
PMCPMC12853093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.