ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025
Internalization-related host factors of common respiratory viruses.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- TAM receptor tyrosine kinases as potential mediators of the non-lytic spread of non-enveloped viruses.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Respiratory viruses impose a substantial health burden worldwide, with viral internalization into host cells being the initial step for infection establishment. This process is tightly regulated by the host cellular machinery through two major pathways: receptor-mediated endocytosis and direct membrane fusion. To clarify the role of host factors in these steps, we present human adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus as representative non-enveloped and enveloped viruses, respectively, as models to elucidate their life cycles, focusing on how host factors mediate their distinct internalization processes. We further categorized the host factors involved in the internalization of other common respiratory viruses, including coronaviruses, influenza A virus, and human metapneumovirus. By analyzing the virus-host interaction mechanisms underlying these processes, this review provides critical insights for developing broad-spectrum antiviral therapies targeting conserved host factors that govern viral internalization.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.