Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624861›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Aberrant systemic acute-phase complement responses in conjunction with soluble CR1 attribute to varying grades of dengue disease severity.

Abdul R Anshad, Shanmugam Saravanan, Amudhan Murugesan, Ravindran Vighnesh, Sivadoss Raju, Rajendran Kannan, Yean K Yong, Marie Larsson, Esaki M Shankar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Abdul R AnshadInfection and Inflammation, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.
Shanmugam SaravananSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Amudhan MurugesanDepartment of Microbiology, Government Theni Medical College and Hospital, Theni, India.
Ravindran VighneshDepartment of Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai, India.
Sivadoss RajuState Public Health Laboratory, Directorate of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Chennai, India.
Rajendran KannanSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.
Yean K YongLaboratory Center, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia.
Marie LarssonMolecular Medicine and Virology, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Esaki M ShankarInfection and Inflammation, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Dengue virus (DENV) infection poses a serious health burden across the tropical and sub-tropical regions. The role of complement factors and acute-phase reactants in clinical dengue remains ambiguous. Methods: The cross-sectional study enrolled 156 participants, with 114 confirmed clinical dengue cases and 42 healthy controls. Serological profiling (NS1, anti-DENV IgM, and anti-DENV IgG), estimation of serum acute-phase reactants, clinico-laboratory parameters, and viral load were performed to classify dengue patients under dengue with warning signs (DWS+, Results: Our analysis showed a significant alteration in early classical complement proteins, C1Inh, C1q, and C2. The levels of downstream factors and sCR1 remained largely unchanged across both the grades of dengue severity and primary/secondary dengue cohorts. Univariate analysis revealed NS1 positivity, IgG positivity, age, urea, and sCR1 as factors associated with disease severity. Our multivariate analysis showed sCR1 as the only independent predictor that correlated negatively with dengue severity. Every unit increase of sCR1 was associated with 22% reduced odds of dengue severity. Platelet counts showed a negative association with red cell distribution width (RDW) and basophils and a strong positive correlation with serum uric acid levels. Conclusions: Our findings show that aberrant complement activation and levels of sCR1 could attribute to varying grades of dengue severity. Given its inverse association, the levels of sCR1 could likely render early prediction of dengue disease severity. The role of sCR1 in complement-mediated pathogenesis in dengue remains a gray area of investigation.

Indexed as

Acute-Phase ProteinsAcute-Phase ReactionComplement System ProteinsDengueDengue VirusReceptors, Complement 3bAdolescentAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexYoung AdultAcute-Phase ProteinsBiomarkersComplement System ProteinsReceptors, Complement 3bacute-phase responsescomplementdengueplateletssCR1uric acid

Identifiers

PMID41624861
PMCPMC12855062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.