Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624854›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Effects of

Song Peng, Bilin Xie, Guiheng Mei, Yaxiong Ma, Xin Lin, Mengshi Zhao, Fengqiang Lin, Zhaolong Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Song PengInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Bilin XiePutian Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Putian, China.
Guiheng MeiKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Yaxiong MaKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health in Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Xin LinKey Laboratory of Animal Pathogen Infection and Immunology of Fujian Province, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Mengshi ZhaoInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Fengqiang LinInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China.
Zhaolong LiInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Avian pathogenic Methods: 40 one-day-old ducks (equal numbers of males and females) were randomly allocated to five groups (n = 8 per group): control (CON), probiotic alone (LP), APEC-infected (EC), probiotic-pretreated APEC-infected (LPEC), and colistin sulfate-treated APEC-infected (CSEC), with the latter serving as a positive control and exhibiting expected protective effects. On day 7, ducks in the EC and LPEC groups received two oral doses of pathogenic Results: APEC infection significantly reduced average daily gain during days 9-15 and across the trial. Histopathological analysis showed epithelial disruption, crypt and gland loss, reduced goblet cells, diminished mucus secretion, and decreased expression of tight junction proteins (ZO-1, MUC2, Occludin). In contrast, Discussion: Taken together, these results demonstrate that

Indexed as

DucksEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeIntestinal MucosaLactiplantibacillus plantarumPoultry DiseasesProbioticsAnimalsFemaleIntestinal Barrier FunctionMaleavian pathogenic Escherichia colicecal microbiotaintestinal barrierLactobacillus plantarum ZG-7Muscovy duck

Identifiers

PMID41624854
PMCPMC12855469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.