Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624747›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pathology2026

Risk Assessment of Diagnostic Categories in the Proposed Sydney System for Reporting Lymph Node Cytopathology: A Retrospective Cytomorphological Study.

Surabhi, Avinash Singh, Shambhawi Sharma, Tarun Kumar, Bhadani Punam Prasad, Shreekant Bharti, Ruchi Sinha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

SurabhiDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Avinash SinghDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Shambhawi SharmaDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Tarun KumarDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Bhadani Punam PrasadDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Shreekant BhartiDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.
Ruchi SinhaDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a minimally invasive, rapid, and relatively safe diagnostic method for the initial evaluation of lymphadenopathy of unknown origin. In May 2020, the Sydney System was proposed to provide recommendations for diagnostic categorization, FNAC of lymphadenopathy, pathology reporting, and related practices. This study aimed to analyze the applicability of the Sydney System in lymph node FNAC and to evaluate diagnostic accuracy and risk of malignancy (ROM) for each diagnostic category. Methods: A 2-year retrospective diagnostic study was conducted from January 2019 through December 2020. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, diagnostic accuracy (DA), and ROM were calculated using histopathology as the gold standard. Results: A total of 632 lymph node FNAC cases were included, with histopathological follow-up available in 45 cases. The median age of patients was 26 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. Cervical lymph nodes were most frequently involved (367 cases, 58.1%). Overall sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy were 66.7%, 85.0%, and 76.3%, respectively. ROM by diagnostic category was: nondiagnostic (25%), benign (5.2%), atypia of undetermined significance (AUS) (50%), suspicious (80%), and malignant (88.8%). Conclusion: FNAC demonstrated high diagnostic efficacy when applied using the proposed Sydney System, supporting the utility of this standardized reporting scheme for lymph node cytology.

Indexed as

diagnostic accuracyfine-needle aspirationlymphadenopathymalignancyretrospective

Identifiers

PMID41624747
PMCPMC12860227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.