Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624745›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of pathology2026

Histopathologic Findings in Sleeve Gastrectomy Specimens: Is Routine Pathological Examination Always Necessary?

Safa Nourani, Elham Mirzaian, Mahdis Khazaeli Najafabadi, Seyed Mohammad Tavangar, Salma Sefidbakht, Abdolreza Pazouki

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Article in Iranian journal of pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Safa NouraniDepartment of Pathology, Dr Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elham MirzaianDepartment of Pathology, Dr Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahdis Khazaeli NajafabadiDepartment of Pathology, Dr Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad TavangarDepartment of Pathology, Dr Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Salma SefidbakhtDepartment of Pathology, Dr Shariati Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Abdolreza PazoukiLaparoscopic Surgery Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & Objective: There are limited findings regarding histopathological changes in sleeve gastrectomy samples and their relationship with preoperative clinical and histopathological characteristics. The present study aims to assess histopathological findings in sleeve gastrectomy samples and identify the main determinants of these changes. Methods: This cross-sectional study retrospectively reviewed demographic, preoperative clinical, histological, and endoscopic findings of 258 patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy surgery. Postoperative pathological findings were also evaluated. Results: Microscopic examination revealed pathological findings in 212 samples (82.2%). The most common histopathological finding reported in patients was chronic gastritis, present in approximately 67.1% of cases, followed by active gastritis in 13.6%. Additionally, 19.0% of patients tested positive for helicobacter pylori infection. A significant association was found between the history of hyperlipidemia and helicobacter pylori positivity (p = 0.039). Before surgery, 80 patients (41.7%) had normal endoscopic results, while at least one significant abnormal finding was observed in 58.3% of cases. However, there was no significant relationship between preoperative endoscopic findings and histopathological changes after surgery in almost all examined patients. Conclusion: Histopathological examination of sleeve gastrectomy samples reveals a high prevalence of abnormal findings, including active gastritis, Helicobacter pylori infection, intestinal metaplasia, and dysplasia requiring therapeutic management. However, tracking these changes in biopsy samples obtained from endoscopy before surgery may not be sufficient to predict the histopathological findings after sleeve gastrectomy.

Indexed as

clinical characteristicsHistopathological findingsSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41624745
PMCPMC12860237

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