Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624544›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology

Immune alterations in vestibular neuritis: a retrospective database pilot study on T and B lymphocyte profiles and cytokine levels.

Zhaohui Song, Yuchuan Ding, Wesley Kohls, Jing Feng, Huimin Fan, Pan Gu, Xiaokun Geng

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Article in Frontiers in neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhaohui SongDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuchuan DingDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Wesley KohlsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, United States.
Jing FengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Huimin FanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Pan GuDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaokun GengDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Vestibular neuritis (VN) etiology remains elusive, with hypotheses suggesting viral infection, non-infectious inflammation, or immune responses. Evaluating T and B Lymphocyte Subsets and cytokines gives a comprehensive snapshot of the body's immune function and inflammatory state. But comprehensive studies focusing on the T and B lymphocyte subsets and cytokine levels in VN are limited. This study aims to assess the T and B lymphocyte subsets and cytokine expressions in the blood of VN patients. This study shed light on its pathogenesis and provided valuable hematological markers for clinical prognosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on subjects diagnosed with VN. Patients included exhibited acute, first-episode, persistent vertigo with accompanying symptoms of nausea, vomiting, postural instability, specific nystagmus, and positive head impulse test results. Exclusion criteria included hearing impairments, prior vestibular disorders, recent steroid therapy, and autoimmune conditions. Patients underwent blood tests (T and B lymphocyte subsets, cytokines) and DHI evaluations within days of onset, with a secondary assessment at discharge. Healthy individuals served as controls. Results: The study included 25 individuals with VN (aged 34-73 years, 13males) and 25 healthy controls (aged 33-74 years, 7males). VN patients exhibited elevated levels of total B lymphocytes, helper/inducer (CD3 Conclusion: Immunological perturbations are implicated in pathogenesis of VN. Evaluation of these immune markers could offer insights into prognostic outcomes for VN patients, leading to development of therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

DHI scoreIL-17AIL-6immuneNK cellsvestibular neuritis

Identifiers

PMID41624544
PMCPMC12855042

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