Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624536›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

pH-responsive ZIF-8@quercetin nanoparticles induce pyroptosis for targeted gastric cancer therapy.

Qian Xu, Xin Jin, Siyi Song, Hongyu Zhang, Huanxin Ding, Chuxuan Liu, Luyu Li, Shi Peng, Yugang Cheng, Mingwei Zhong and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Qian XuDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Xin JinDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Siyi SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Hongyu ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Huanxin DingDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Chuxuan LiuDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Luyu LiDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Shi PengDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Yugang ChengDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Mingwei ZhongDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Linchuan LiDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Jiankang ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.
Shuohui DongDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250012, China.
Guangyong ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong Province, 250014, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) remains a major global health burden, with limited effective therapies and poor prognosis. Quercetin (Que), a natural flavonoid, exhibits anticancer activity but suffers from poor water solubility, limited oral bioavailability, and rapid metabolic clearance, which severely restrict its clinical translation. These pharmacokinetic limitations necessitate an efficient delivery system capable of stabilizing Que in circulation and enabling tumor-specific release. To address these limitations, a zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was developed based on nanoparticles that encapsulate Que (ZIF-8@Que), enabling high loading efficiency and pH-responsive release. ZIF-8@Que was efficiently internalized by GC cells and localized within lysosomes, where the acidic environment accelerated drug release. This process coincided with marked reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, leading to mitochondrial membrane depolarization, ATP depletion, and ultrastructural damage. Cellular analyses further revealed features consistent with pyroptotic cell death, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, increased staining for cleaved caspase-1 and cleaved gasdermin-D (GSDMD), and enhanced TUNEL-positive signals. Compared with free Que or empty ZIF-8, ZIF-8@Que demonstrated stronger inhibition of proliferation, migration, and invasion

Indexed as

Gastric cancerMitochondrial dysfunctionNanoparticlesPyroptosisQuercetinZeolitic imidazolate framework-8

Identifiers

PMID41624536
PMCPMC12854050

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.