Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624467›Full record

ArticleActa informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH2025

Interactive Virtual Reality (iVR) Improves Psychological Well-being in Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorder: Meta - Analysis Approach.

Adilla Shafryantyo Purnomo, Rahmad, Athaya Febriantyo Purnomo, Gutama Arya Pringga, Vivid Prety Anggraini, Rosalyna Pudji Hapsari, Mohammad Barlian Nugroho, Ratri Istiqomah, Dearisa Surya Yudhantara, Bethasiwi Purbasari and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adilla Shafryantyo PurnomoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
RahmadDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Athaya Febriantyo PurnomoDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Gutama Arya PringgaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Vivid Prety AnggrainiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Rosalyna Pudji HapsariDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Mohammad Barlian NugrohoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Ratri IstiqomahDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Dearisa Surya YudhantaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Bethasiwi PurbasariDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Mirza Zaka PratamaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Ananto Satya PradanaDepartment of Orthopedic, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang, Indonesia.
Nurul Cholifah LutfianaDepartment of Bioscience and Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Interactive virtual reality (iVR) has found extensive application as a treatment modality for individuals suffering from persistent musculoskeletal conditions. With the rising application of Interactive Virtual Reality (iVR) in treating chronic musculoskeletal disorders, it is essential to understand its efficacy concerning psychological relief and functional improvement. Objective: This study delves into the comparative benefits of iVR against conventional therapeutic methods and non-rehabilitation. Methods: A thorough search was performed in four electronic databases (PubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, SCOPUS, and Web of Science) from January 2018 to December 2021. The study focused on randomized controlled trials that employed interactive virtual reality (iVR) in regards to psychological well-being effect in patients with chronic musculoskeletal disorders. Additionally, a subgroup analysis was conducted to compare the effects of nonimmersive and immersive iVR on the measured outcomes. Results and Discussion: Our study proves that non-immersive iVR showed a reduction in psychological distress compared to no rehabilitation, but no significant difference was observed between nonimmersive and immersive iVR. Although previous studies suggested that interactive virtual reality (iVR) could be a therapeutic option, this study particularly shown that non-immersive iVR can enhance psychological well-being. Conclusions: Nonimmersive iVR is suggested for improving psychological well-being, comparable to conventional rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Chronic musculoskeletal disordersPsychological well-beingVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41624467
PMCPMC12858282

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.