ArticleSmall science2026
Preparation and Characterization of Niosomes for Bacteriophage Delivery.
Article in Small science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Preparation and Characterization of Niosomes for Bacteriophage Delivery.Small science · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vesicular nanocarriers, such as niosomes, are versatile systems for delivering therapeutic agents, including small molecules, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, and other biologics. Herein, the encapsulation of bacteriophages within niosomes is investigated, expanding the conventional application of these carriers. Formulations are prepared with varying concentrations of stearylamine, a cationic cosurfactant, to assess the interactions between phages and vesicular membranes. They are characterized by dynamic light scattering, zeta potential analysis, and viral titration, providing insights into vesicle stability and phage encapsulation efficiency. Based on the characterization analysis, an optimal concentration of stearylamine is determined for successful phage encapsulation, as confirmed by cryo-electron microscopy. The stability and activity of encapsulated phages are further evaluated through pH stability tests and in vitro kinetic assays. These findings demonstrate the potential of niosomes as effective carriers for bacteriophage delivery and highlight their broader applicability for encapsulating other unconventional or sensitive therapeutic agents, offering a promising strategy for antibacterial applications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.