Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624324›Full record

ArticleHumanities & social sciences communications2023

Changes in the relationship between Index of Concentration at the Extremes and U.S. urban greenspace: a longitudinal analysis from 2001-2019.

J C Kitch, T T Nguyen, Q C Nguyen, Y Hswen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Humanities & social sciences communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J C KitchDepartment of Statistics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9907-4151
T T NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1185-045X
Q C NguyenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4745-6681
Y HswenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3203-1322

Funding

Risk and strength: determining the impact of area-level sentiment and protective factors on birth outcomesR01MD015716 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, THU · 2021 to 2025
$3.6M
Rosie the Chatbot: Leveraging Automated and Personalized Health Information Communication to Reduce Disparities in Maternal and Child HealthR01MD016037 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, THU, NORELL, ELIZABETH MARIE · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
UCSF Data Science Training to Advance Behavioral and Social Science Expertise for Health Research (DaTABASE) ProgramT32MD015070 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI William Brown III, Yulin Hswen · 2020 to 2026
$1.7M
Neighborhood Looking Glass: 360 Degree Automated Characterization of the Built Environment for Neighborhood Effects ResearchR01LM012849 · NLM · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, QUYNH · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
Place-level discrimination and birth outcomesR00MD012615 · NIMHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI NGUYEN, THU · 2020 to 2022
$720k
NIMHD NIH HHS R00 MD012615NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD015716NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD016037NIMHD NIH HHS T32 MD015070NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urban greenspace is associated with a wide variety of human health benefits, from improved mental health to reduced violent crime and infant birth outcomes. This study investigates long-term trends in the distribution of greenspace across census tracts in the 260 U.S. cities with populations greater than 100,000 residents based on economic privilege and deprivation. Satellite-acquired Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) images were used as a measure of greenspace, and the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) was used as a measure spatial social polarizations of deprived and priveliged populations. From 2001 to 2019, the most privileged, highest ICE quintile census tracts had both the highest mean NDVI and experienced a significantly greater increase in greenspace than the least privileged tracts, indicating that the disparity in greenspace access is widening. Public greenspace initiatives need to focus on programs that are more equitable across the spectrum of economic strata to reduce urban health disparities and address concerns of environmental justice.

Identifiers

PMID41624324
PMCPMC12853361

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.