Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624270›Full record

ArticleComputational and structural biotechnology journal2026

Comparative landscape of small RNAs in tissue and liquid biopsies for liver transplant outcomes.

Monima Anam, Christine Watkins, Grace Rucker, Katherine Marlow, Matthew Khalil, Murat Dogan, James Eason, Jason Vanatta, Corey Eymard, Cem Kuscu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and structural biotechnology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Monima AnamDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, United States.
Christine WatkinsTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Grace RuckerTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Katherine MarlowDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, United States.
Matthew KhalilTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Murat DoganTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
James EasonTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Jason VanattaTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Corey EymardTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Cem KuscuTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.
Zhangli SuDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, United States.
Canan KuscuTransplant Research Institute, Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, United States.

Funding

UAB Predoctoral Training Grant in Translational and Molecular SciencesT32GM135028 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Mythreye Karthikeyan, RAKESH P. PATEL · 2021 to 2026
$1.6M
The role of small RNA modifications in gliomaR00CA259526 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SU, ZHANGLI · 2023 to 2025
$708k
Training Program in Brain Tumor BiologyT32NS121721 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Anita Borton Hjelmeland · 2024 to 2026
$503k
NCI NIH HHS R00 CA259526NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM135028NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS121721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is an inevitable consequence of liver transplantation, arising during donor organ procurement and reoxygenation. Severe IRI is a leading contributor to early allograft dysfunction (EAD), a post-transplant complication associated with reduced graft survival. Current postoperative biomarkers provide limited time for intervention, highlighting a need to identify preoperative biomarkers of IRI. Meanwhile, tRNA fragments (tRFs) have emerged as novel biomarkers in various diseases but remain unexplored in the context of liver transplant. Results: We performed small RNA sequencing on 96 paired donor liver biopsies from 48 patients to investigate IRI-associated transcript changes. In parallel, 161 donor liver perfusates were analyzed as a non-invasive surrogate for tissue. Across samples, microRNAs (miRNAs) and tRFs were the most abundant. Perfusate expression strongly correlated with biopsies, supporting their value as a non-invasive source of small RNAs. Comparison between post-reperfusion and pre-implantation biopsies revealed that IRI reprogrammed tRF expression. Stratification by clinical outcome showed that patients who developed EAD exhibited specific small RNA signatures in both biopsy and perfusate. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed a miRNA-based model that achieved an AUC of 0.772, outperforming donor risk index alone (AUC = 0.665), representing a 10.7 % increase in discriminative capacity. Conclusions: These results are the first to establish tRFs as IRI-responsive biomolecules abundant in both donor liver tissue and non-invasive perfusate. In particular, various small RNAs emerged as promising candidate biomarkers for early detection of EAD. These results lay the foundation to further investigate the prognostic utility of tRFs/miRNAs in liver transplantation.

Indexed as

Early allograft dysfunctionIschemia-reperfusion injuryLiver transplantationMiRNAsNon-invasive biomarkersTRFs

Identifiers

PMID41624270
PMCPMC12856328

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.