ArticleJHLT open2026
Bronchial stenosis after lung transplant: Risk factors and clinical outcomes.
Article in JHLT open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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20 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Bronchial stenosis is a known complication after lung transplantation, but risk factors remain incompletely understood. We identified predictors of bronchial stenosis requiring bronchoscopic intervention, with a focus on post-transplant bacterial infections, and its impact on clinical outcomes. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 342 adult lung transplant recipients at a single center between 2017 and 2023. Bronchial stenosis was defined as localized airway narrowing requiring intervention. Clinical, perioperative, and infectious variables-censored to precede the onset of stenosis-were analyzed using univariate and multivariable logistic regression. Outcomes included survival, acute cellular and antibody-mediated rejection, and chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD). Results: Thirty-four patients (9.9%) developed bronchial stenosis requiring intervention. Multivariable analysis identified male sex (OR: 2.77, 95% CI: 1.13-6.79, Conclusions: Bronchial stenosis following lung transplantation is associated with PGD and bacterial airway infections, particularly
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