Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624149›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in medical oncology2026

Impact of adding recurrence/metastasis-directed therapy to systemic therapy in postoperative recurrent or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a retrospective cohort study.

Chenyan Zhang, Ruizhen Li, Jun Ji, Xiaofen Li, Dan Cao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in medical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chenyan ZhangDivision of Abdominal Tumor, Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biological Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6742-4330
Ruizhen LiDivision of Abdominal Tumor, Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biological Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6545-0405
Jun JiDivision of Liver Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5121-110X
Xiaofen LiDivision of Abdominal Tumor, Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biological Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-768X
Dan CaoDivision of Abdominal Tumor, Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center and State Key Laboratory of Biological Therapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2755-7258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic therapy is standard treatment for postoperative recurrent or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma, yet survival remains poor. While recurrence/metastasis-directed therapy (RDT/MDT) has shown benefits in other cancers, its role in pancreatic adenocarcinoma remains controversial. Objectives: To evaluate whether adding RDT/MDT can enhance the efficacy of systemic therapy in patients with postoperative local recurrence or metastasis in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Methods: Patients with recurrence or metastasis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma following R0 resection between 2018 and 2024 at West China Hospital and Shang Jin Hospital were retrospectively enrolled. Patients were categorized into the RDT/MDT plus systemic therapy group versus the systemic therapy alone group. Propensity score matching (PSM; 1:1) was used to minimize selection bias. Survival outcomes were analyzed using Cox regression, with subgroup analyses based on postoperative recurrence/metastasis status. Clinical features and overall survival (OS) of patients receiving radiotherapy as RDT/MDT were also evaluated. Results: A total of 203 eligible patients were enrolled. After 1:1 PSM, 76 patients from each group were analyzed for comparative survival outcomes. The median OS was 19.9 months in the RDT/MDT group versus 12.2 months in the systemic therapy group (hazard ratio 0.6, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.4-0.8, Conclusion: This study suggested that adding RDT/MDT to systemic therapy may improve OS in pancreatic adenocarcinoma with postoperative recurrence and metastasis, with radiotherapy as a feasible option. Further randomized controlled trials are warranted. Design: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study using PSM.

Indexed as

pancreatic adenocarcinomapropensity score matchR0 resectionradiotherapyrecurrence/metastasis-directed therapy

Identifiers

PMID41624149
PMCPMC12858740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.