Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624121›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal2025

Kamran Saaed, Faisal Ayub, Muhammad Arshad Durrani, Abdul Rafay, Mobashra Mustafa, Irtaqa Gull, Zahra Rafi, Muhammad Kashan Ansari, Muhammad Mubashar Beig, Abdul Razak and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kamran SaaedInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Faisal AyubInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Arshad DurraniInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdul RafayEdara Unit Virology, Jaber Al Ahmad Al Sabah Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Mobashra MustafaInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Irtaqa GullInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Zahra RafiInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Kashan AnsariInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Mubashar BeigInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Abdul RazakInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad Moavia AtiqueInstitute of Microbiology (IOM), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) is an important pathogen in the poultry industry causing avian infectious bronchitis that is, an acute but highly contagious disease affecting the upper respiratory tract, kidneys and reproductive tract. The 3

Indexed as

CharacterizationDisinfectantInfectious bronchitis virusIn vitroNephropathogenic

Identifiers

PMID41624121
PMCPMC12854158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.