Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624096›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Functionally Rich Fish Assemblages Support Greater Rates of Multiple Ecological Functions in Seagrass Meadows.

Amarina L James, Ben L Gilby, Andrew D Olds, Jesse D Mosman, Joshua T Hill, Christopher J Henderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amarina L JamesSchool of Science, Technology and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Sippy Downs Queensland Australia.
Ben L GilbySchool of Science, Technology and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Petrie Queensland Australia.
Andrew D OldsSchool of Science, Technology and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Sippy Downs Queensland Australia.
Jesse D MosmanSchool of Science, Technology and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Sippy Downs Queensland Australia.
Joshua T HillSchool of Science, Technology and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Sippy Downs Queensland Australia.
Christopher J HendersonSchool of Science, Technology and Engineering University of the Sunshine Coast Sippy Downs Queensland Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-8064

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals move between ecosystems, facilitating important ecosystem functions. The context, connectivity, and complexity of habitats alter faunal assemblages and associated ecological functions that regulate ecosystem structure, functioning, and resilience. Fish assemblages in seagrass meadows are functionally diverse and contribute essential ecological functions which are necessary for energy transfer within food webs, such as carnivory and herbivory. However, not all species support these functions equally, and it is their functional traits that modify how different species deliver ecological functions. This aim of this study was to investigate how the functional diversity of fish relates to multiple ecological functions within seagrass meadows of Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. This study surveyed fish community structure, using baited and unbaited remote underwater video stations, the rates of carnivory and herbivory using in-field assays, and the composition of seagrass meadows at 50 replicates across 10 seagrass meadows in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia. Carnivory and herbivory increased with increasing levels of functional diversity. Seagrass cover correlated positively with functional diversity, while seagrass species diversity correlated negatively. Additionally, seagrass meadows with fewer mangroves nearby and further from reefs supported greater levels of functional diversity and, when closer to the ocean, they supported greater overall ecosystem functioning. Carnivory was greatest in seagrass meadows nearer coral reefs, while herbivory was greatest when seagrass was sparser. These findings demonstrate the importance of a functionally diverse food web and spatial context for sustaining resilient seagrass meadows and when conserving seagrass meadows in the future, understanding the functional composition of fish and seagrass will be critical. Management should prioritise the conservation and restoration of seagrass beds that are well connected with the open ocean and consider using functional diversity metrics to monitor these ecosystems given the efficacy of these metrics in reflecting broader condition and functioning.

Indexed as

carnivoryecosystemfishfunctional diversityfunctioningherbivory

Identifiers

PMID41624096
PMCPMC12856372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.