Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624066›Full record

ReviewRegenerative engineering and translational medicine2025

Hydrogel Design to Understand and Guide 3D Cell Migration.

Karen L Xu, Robert L Mauck, Jason A Burdick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Regenerative engineering and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cell homing within endodontic hydrogels: A scoping review.The Japanese dental science review · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Guiding of Cell Migration over Sloped Steps Using TiOJournal of functional biomaterials · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karen L XuDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Robert L MauckDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
Jason A BurdickDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2006-332X

Funding

Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Dynamic Fibrous Scaffolds for Repairing Dense Connective TissuesR01AR056624 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jason A Burdick, Robert L Mauck · 2009 to 2026
$7.5M
Engineered Granular Hydrogels for Endogenous Tissue RepairR01HL160616 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BURDICK, JASON A · 2022 to 2025
$2.5M
Engineered Developmental Microenvironments: Cartilage Formation and MaturationR01AR077362 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BURDICK, JASON A, MAUCK, ROBERT L · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Injectable Fibrous Scaffolds for Meniscal RepairF30AG074508 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI XU, KAREN · 2021 to 2023
$138k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL160616NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056624NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077362NIA NIH HHS F30 AG074508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The extracellular environment is critical for cell migration in three-dimensions (3D), which has been understudied when compared to cell migration on two-dimensional (2D) substrates. In 3D, cells must degrade or remodel their surroundings to overcome barriers to migration or find paths that act as migration routes. Methods: We performed a literature search for studies related to the engineering of hydrogels to understand and control cell migration. Results: This review highlights the cell-intrinsic machinery that is required for migration, describes how cell migration can be modeled in vitro, and provides examples where hydrogels have been designed with permissive extracellular cues that enhance cell migration for biomedical applications. Conclusions: Hydrogels can be engineered to mimic many features of the extracellular space to help us better understand the interplay between cells and their environment and interpret how these complex processes support or limit cell migration. With this understanding, hydrogels can be designed to guide cellular migration, particularly in the context of tissue repair and regenerative medicine. Lay Summary: Cell movement is important in both healthy and diseased tissues. An understanding of how cells migrate and the development of methods to control their migration can be utilized to improve patient therapies in the future in applications such as tissue repair and regeneration. Hydrogels are water-swollen materials that mimic many features of tissues. This allows their use to understand how cells respond to various features in their environment, as well as for therapeutic materials in tissue repair. This review highlights advances on these topics.

Indexed as

Cell-material interfacesCell migrationEngineered matricesMicrointerfaces

Identifiers

PMID41624066
PMCPMC12852335

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.