Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41624063›Full record

ArticleStem cells international2026

Prognostic Significance of SGK1 Expression in Multiple Myeloma Patients Undergoing Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Xiangdong Shen, Haiyan Liu, Xiaoyu Huang, Qiaocheng Qiu, Yuhua Ru, Hui Hui, Juncheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiangdong ShenDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China, ahnmc.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-5461
Haiyan LiuDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China, ahnmc.com.
Xiaoyu HuangDepartment of Hematology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No. 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, China, ahnmc.com.
Qiaocheng QiuNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China, sdfyy.cn.
Yuhua RuNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 188 Shizi Street, Suzhou, 215006, Jiangsu, China, sdfyy.cn.
Hui HuiDepartment of Hematology, Naval Medical Center of the People's Liberation Army of China, No. 338 Huaihai Road, Changning District, Shanghai, 200052, China.
Juncheng ChenDepartment of Hematology, Jiangyin People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, No. 163 Shoushan Road, Jiangyin, 214400, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6667-0173

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This research attempts to assess the prognostic significance of serum/glucocorticoid-regulated kinase 1 (SGK1) expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of multiple myeloma (MM) individuals undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) compared to traditional minimal residual disease (MRD) and serum free light chain (sFLC) assessments. Methods: A single-center, retrospective study was carried out involving 85 MM individuals who underwent AHSCT. SGK1 gene expression was measured in PBMCs using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) at baseline and at defined post-transplant intervals. Concurrently, MRD status was assessed using multiparameter flow cytometry (MFC) and sFLC levels were measured. Individuals were seen for a median of 36 months post-transplant. ROC curve analysis was employed to assess the predictive power of SGK1 expression, MRD, and sFLC for relapse. Results: SGK1 gene expression demonstrated dynamic changes in AHSCT, with levels decreasing in all risk groups, reflecting reductions in disease burden. Quantitative analysis showed that the predictive efficacy of SGK1, utilizing the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (area under the curve [AUC]), was highly comparable to that of MRD assessments, with SGK1 achieving an AUC of 0.86, closely approximating the MRD AUC of 0.88. Persistent high SGK1 expression, particularly discernible in individuals harboring high-risk (HR) cytogenetic profiles, was considerably associated with an elevated risk of relapse (hazard ratio for high vs. low SGK1 expression: 2.7; 95% CI: 1.4-5.3; Conclusion: SGK1 gene expression in PBMCs serves as a promising, minimally invasive biomarker for relapse prediction in MM individuals undergoing AHSCT.

Indexed as

autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantationbiomarkerminimal residual diseasemultiple myelomarelapse predictionROC analysisserum free light chainSGK1

Identifiers

PMID41624063
PMCPMC12859384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.