Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623917›Full record

ReviewMaterials today. Bio2025

The hidden piece in inflammatory bowel diseases: The significance of intestinal mucus in mediating the bacteria-cells crosstalk.

Giuseppe Guagliano, Lucia Boeri, Marta Merli, Hongji Yan, Francesco Briatico Vangosa, Livia Visai, Sonja Visentin, Paola Petrini, Lorenzo Sardelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Giuseppe GuaglianoDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Lucia BoeriDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Marta MerliDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Hongji YanDepartmentof Medical Cell Biology (MCB), Uppsala University (UU), 751 05, Uppsala, Sweden.
Francesco Briatico VangosaDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Livia VisaiMolecular Medicine Department (DMM), Center for Health Technologies (CHT), UdR INSTM, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Sonja VisentinDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Science, University of Torino, Piazza Nizza 44bis, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Paola PetriniDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo SardelliDepartment of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering "Giulio Natta", Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowels diseases (IBD) are chronic conditions with a complex not yet fully understood pathogenesis, characterized by a compromised intestinal barrier. Traditionally, the gut microbiota and the intestinal epithelium have been considered the primary contributors to this dysfunction. However, emerging evidence underscore the crucial role of a third key player: the intestinal mucus. Mucus acts as an equal partner alongside the epithelium and microbiota, functioning as a cell-free interface that filters molecules and toxins while preventing bacterial penetration through its unique structural and compositional properties. Despite its significance, the role of mucus in IBD remains underappreciated, with relative few studies focusing specifically on mucus compared to ones centred on epithelial cells and bacteria. This review explores the features of the intestinal barrier by exanimating each component of the gut mucosa (

Indexed as

Crohn's diseaseImmune systemLeaky gutMicrobiotaMucinsMucosal immunityUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID41623917
PMCPMC12859595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.