Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623704›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Literature review of leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts and a case report.

Chao Guan, Huanting Li, Zechen Wang, Jie Wu, Yunqing Chen, Yugong Feng, Zhenwen Cui, Chen Shen, Pin Guo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chao GuanQingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Huanting LiQingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zechen WangQingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Jie WuThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yunqing ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yugong FengQingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Zhenwen CuiQingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Chen ShenThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Pin GuoQingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical features and treatment approaches for leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts (LCC). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a 22-year-old male patient with genetically confirmed LCC admitted to Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital in April 2019. The patient's clinical presentation, imaging characteristics, treatment course, and outcomes were summarized alongside a comprehensive literature review. Results: The patient underwent resection of bilateral frontal lobe cysts followed later by resection of a parietal lobe cyst. Postoperative pathology confirmed LCC with calcification and cystic changes. No severe postoperative complications occurred. Follow-up imaging demonstrated gradual cyst regression and symptom resolution. Genetic testing identified heterozygous SNORD118 variants (n.3C>T and n.74G>A). Conclusion: Surgical resection is an effective treatment for LCC cysts causing significant mass effect or neurological deficits, requiring regular follow-up. For smaller, asymptomatic cysts without mass effect, treatment with VEGF inhibitors (e.g., bevacizumab) may be beneficial. Management should be individualized.

Indexed as

bevacizumabLabrune syndromeLCCleukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cystsneurosurgerySNORD118 mutationVEGF inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID41623704
PMCPMC12855398

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.