ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2026
Housing distance, salt intake and cardiovascular risk in rural Aceh Tamiang: Insights utilizing the WHO 10-year non-laboratory assessment.
Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Assessing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is a major challenge in rural areas due to limited access and resources. Addressing this issue is crucial for developing effective public health interventions. Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized the World Health Organization (WHO) 10-year cardiovascular risk assessment charts. Variables included housing distance to the nearest community health center (CHC), salt consumption, and physical activity. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Findings: Among 1000 participants, 24.6 % were classified as high-risk. Significant predictors included salt consumption (odds ratio [OR] = 3.87, 95 % CI: 2.46-6.06) and distance to the CHC (OR = 2.2, 95 % CI: 1.44-3.35). The predicted probability of high CVD risk is related to with both housing distance (Estimate = 0.098, SE = 0.018, z = 5.45, p < 0.001) and salt consumption (Estimate = 1.524, SE = 0.158, z = 9.63, p < 0.001). Conclusion: This study highlights the significance of modifiable factors, specifically higher salt consumption and greater distance to a CHC, on CVD risk in a rural Indonesian population.
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