Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623487›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Aberrant CDK4/6-driven cell-cycle reentry drives neuronal loss and defines a therapeutic target in C9orf72 ALS/FTD.

Ling Lian, Hayley Robinson, Noah Daniels, G Aleph Prieto, Gunnar H D Poplawski, Rodrigo Lopez-Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ling LianDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Hayley RobinsonDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Noah DanielsDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
G Aleph PrietoInstituto de Neurobiologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Queretaro, Mexico.
Gunnar H D PoplawskiCenter for Immunotherapy and Precision Immuno-Oncology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Rodrigo Lopez-GonzalezDepartment of Neurosciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C9orf72 hexanucleotide repeat expansion (G4C2) is the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), yet targeted therapies remain unavailable. Here, we show that induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived post-mitotic neurons from C9orf72 carriers exhibit age-dependent cell-cycle reentry, increased S-phase entry, and elevated cyclin and CDK expression. Mechanistically, arginine-containing dipeptide repeat proteins (poly-GR and poly-PR) translated from G4C2 repeats drive this aberrant activation through stimulation of the CDK4/6 pathway, whereas poly-GP and C9orf72 loss-of-function show no effect. Importantly, the FDA-approved CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib normalizes cell-cycle progression, reduces S-phase entry, decreases motor neuron death, and restores synaptic proteins PSD95 and synapsin-1. Single-nucleus RNA sequencing from C9orf72 patient cortex reveals cell-cycle activation within excitatory neuron subclusters and alterations in DNA repair and cell-cycle regulation pathways, supporting our

Indexed as

Cellular neuroscienceClinical neuroscienceHealth sciencesNeurosciencePharmaceutical science

Identifiers

PMID41623487
PMCPMC12856326

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.