Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623433›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Supportive Care Needs Among Pretreatment Head and Neck Cancer Patients According to Smoking Status: A Cross-Sectional Study With Nested Analyses.

Dalia N Mitchell, Aniah Jefferson, Justin Pyne, Amy Ho, Ayush G Iyer, Baran D Sumer, David Balis, Sharika Kumar, Robert Schnoll, Andrew T Day

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dalia N MitchellDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1783-4717
Aniah JeffersonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Justin PyneDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Amy HoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Ayush G IyerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1849-5340
Baran D SumerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8371-4388
David BalisDepartment of Internal Medicine UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Sharika KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.
Robert SchnollDepartment of Psychiatry and Abramson Cancer Center University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA.
Andrew T DayDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7187-4125

Funding

UT Southwestern Center for Translational MedicineUL1TR003163 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$39.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: New head and neck cancer (HNC) patients may prioritize "competing" supportive care needs (SCNs) over smoking cessation, yet the burden of these SCNs according to smoking status is poorly characterized. We aimed to address this gap in knowledge. Methods: The study applied a cross-sectional design and was guided by the Supportive Care Framework. Newly diagnosed HNC patients seen at the UTSW head and neck surgical oncology clinic between January 2021 and August 2024 and who completed the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-4 were eligible. Clinically significant SCNs were derived from validated measures. The primary outcome was smoking status and the primary exposure was moderate-severe psychological distress (PHQ-4 ≥ 6). Results: Among 250 new HNC patients, 16.4% were current smokers. Relative to never or former smokers, current smokers exhibited significantly more SCNs (median 4 [3-5] vs. 2 [1-4], Conclusion: Pretreatment HNC patients who smoke exhibit a high burden of SCNs. Further research is needed to determine whether targeting common needs such as malnutrition, pain, and anxiety may improve patients' ability to prioritize smoking cessation. Level of Evidence: Level 3.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerpretreatmentquantitative analysissmokingsupportive care

Identifiers

PMID41623433
PMCPMC12852051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.