Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623428›Full record

ArticleAesthetic surgery journal. Open forum2026

The Impact of Local Tranexamic Acid Infiltration on Periorbital Ecchymosis and Edema in Rhinoplasty: A Triple-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial.

Saeed Golparvaran, Ali Aalizade, Farhad Arbabzade, Benyamin Rahmaty, Farrokh Heidari, Behrouz Amirzargar, Amir Mahdi Mohamadi Kamal, Arshia Mobini, Nima Nazari, Mohammad Sajjad Parvin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Saeed Golparvaran
Ali Aalizade
Farhad Arbabzade
Farrokh Heidari
Behrouz Amirzargar
Amir Mahdi Mohamadi Kamal
Arshia Mobini
Nima Nazari
Mohammad Sajjad Parvin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rhinoplasty is acknowledged as one of the most commonly conducted facial plastic surgical procedures worldwide. Periorbital ecchymosis and edema pose considerable postoperative complications that influence patient satisfaction and recovery duration. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the impact of local tranexamic acid (TXA) infiltration on periorbital ecchymosis and edema in patients undergoing rhinoplasty. Methods: A randomized, triple-blind, controlled trial was conducted involving 80 patients scheduled for primary open septorhinoplasty at our university hospital between 2021 and 2022. Participants were randomly allocated to receive either local infiltration consisting of TXA (1 mg/mL) combined with lidocaine and epinephrine ( Results: No significant differences were observed between the TXA and control groups regarding periorbital edema at 24 h ( Conclusions: The local infiltration of TXA did not lead to a statistically significant reduction in periorbital edema, ecchymosis, or intraoperative bleeding among rhinoplasty patients compared with a placebo. These findings suggest that local infiltration may not provide the same benefits in rhinoplasty procedures as those documented with systemic administration routes. Level of Evidence 2 Therapeutic:

Identifiers

PMID41623428
PMCPMC12854225

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.