Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623409›Full record

ArticlePublic health in practice (Oxford, England)2026

Global burden and trends of depression among women of childbearing age, 1990-2021.

Xin Yang, Chuan-Ping Feng, Zhuo Liu, Ping Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health in practice (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xin YangHunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou, 412012, Hunan, China.
Chuan-Ping FengHunan Traditional Chinese Medical College, Zhuzhou, 412012, Hunan, China.
Zhuo LiuHunan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (The Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Changsha, 410006, Hunan, China.
Ping WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde, 415000, Hunan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the global, regional, and national burden and temporal trends of depression among women of childbearing age (WCBA) from 1990 to 2021, and to identify major risk factors contributing to its disease burden. Study design: Population-based trend analysis. Methods: Data on prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of depression in WCBA were retrieved from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 database, covering 204 countries and territories. Age-standardized prevalence rate (ASPR) and age-standardized death rate (ASDR) were analyzed using estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). Inequality, decomposition, and frontier analyses were conducted to explore geographic disparities, drivers of burden changes, and potential for improvement. Results: Between 1990 and 2021, the global ASPR of depression among WCBA increased from 5545.28 to 6173.45 per 100,000 population (1.33 % increase), with the largest rise observed in high-SDI regions. High-income North America recorded the highest ASPR in 2021 (10,443.59 per 100,000), whereas East Asia had the lowest (3700.00 per 100,000). The ASDR demonstrated heterogeneous patterns, with overall declines but recent increases since 2019. Major risk factors in 2021 included behavioral risks, child sexual abuse, bullying victimization, and intimate partner violence, with substantial regional variation. Decomposition analysis indicated that population growth was the dominant driver of increased DALYs. Conclusions: The global burden of depression among WCBA has risen over the past three decades, with pronounced disparities across regions and SDI levels. High-income countries continue to face growing challenges, while inequalities persist despite narrowing trends. These findings underscore the urgent need for region-specific, gender-sensitive strategies to improve prevention and mental health care for WCBA worldwide.

Indexed as

DALYsDepressionGBD 2021InequalityWomen of childbearing age

Identifiers

PMID41623409
PMCPMC12857408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.