Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623401›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2026

Delayed hypersensitivity reactions to taxanes: Clinical presentation and outcomes of post-medication and rapid drug desensitization.

Rosalaura Villarreal-González, Leslie Astrid De la Fuente, Alexia Moreno-Silvestre, María Guadalupe Durán-Hernández, Diego Armando Sánchez-Alvarado, David Hernández-Barajas, Oscar Vidal-Gutiérrez

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Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rosalaura Villarreal-GonzálezAutonomous University of Nuevo León, University Hospital Dr. José Eleuterio González, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Monterrey, México.
Leslie Astrid De la FuenteAutonomous University of Nuevo León, University Hospital Dr. José Eleuterio González, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Monterrey, México.
Alexia Moreno-SilvestreCentro Médico Nacional de Occidente, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad, IMSS, Pediatric Clinical Allergy and Immunology Department, Hospital de Pediatría, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
María Guadalupe Durán-HernándezHospital Regional "Dr. Valentín Gómez Farías" ISSSTE, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Service, Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico.
Diego Armando Sánchez-AlvaradoAutonomous University of Nuevo León, University Hospital Dr. José Eleuterio González, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Monterrey, México.
David Hernández-BarajasAutonomous University of Nuevo León, University Hospital Dr. José Eleuterio González, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Monterrey, México.
Oscar Vidal-GutiérrezAutonomous University of Nuevo León, University Hospital Dr. José Eleuterio González, Faculty of Medicine, Oncology Service, Monterrey, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Taxanes are widely used in solid tumors but may induce delayed hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs), potentially compromising treatment. The aim was to characterize taxane-related DHRs and evaluate the role of post-medication and rapid drug desensitization (RDD) in treatment continuation. Methods: A retrospective, observational study at University Hospital Dr. José Eleuterio González, in Monterrey, Mexico, from January 2020 to May 2025. Patients who developed delayed HSRs following taxane administration were included. After an intravenous challenge test, a post-medication and/or a 3-bag, 12-step rapid drug desensitization (RDD) protocol was applied, adjusted per patient tolerance. Results: Among 4217 patients, 325 (7.7%) developed HSRs; 28 (8.8%) were delayed. Nine cases (32.1%) were attributed to taxanes: 66.6% paclitaxel and 33.4% docetaxel. Most patients were female (88.9%), with a mean age of 52.3 years. The predominant clinical presentation was maculopapular exanthema (77.8%), mainly involving the scalp. Mean time to HSR was 3 days post-infusion, during the second chemotherapy cycle. All patients received 3-7 days of post-medication; 7 of them tolerated the new administration of the drug, while the other 2 underwent a 3-bag, 12-step desensitization. Conclusions: Delayed drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHRs) are a T cell-mediated immune response that occur more than 6 h after exposure, leading to treatment discontinuation or alternative therapies. Management remains poorly defined; however, our findings suggest that pre-medication and RDD may safely support continued chemotherapy. To our knowledge, this is the most extensive reported series of taxane-related DHRs managed with post-medication and RDD in Hispanic population phenotype.

Indexed as

Delayed hypersensitivity reactionsHypersensitivity reactionsPhenotypesRapid drug desensitizationTaxanes

Identifiers

PMID41623401
PMCPMC12860248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.