Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41623368›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

The Impact of Adverse News About the Gaza War on the Health of Iranian Elderly People: A Qualitative Study.

Milad Ahmadi Marzaleh, Katayoun Jalali, Mahmoudreza Peyravi, Mohammad Hasan Keshavarzi, Rita Rezaee, Mostafa Moazam Fard

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In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Milad Ahmadi MarzalehDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Health Human Resources Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1743-0093
Katayoun JalaliStudent Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-9324
Mahmoudreza PeyraviDepartment of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Health Human Resources Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Mohammad Hasan KeshavarziClinical Education Research Center, School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Rita RezaeeClinical Education Research Center, School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Mostafa Moazam FardStudent Research Committee Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Studies on the responses of older people who have experienced disasters are contradictory, suggesting two opposing theoretical approaches: the vulnerability and resilience approaches. Therefore, this qualitative study examines the impact of the media on Iranian elderly people during the Gaza war in 2024. Methods: This qualitative study employed purposive sampling to select 12 elderly participants aged 65 years and older. Data collection was done from September to December 2024 through semi-structured interviews. The interviews were transcribed, and the data analysis was conducted following the steps outlined by Graneheim and Lundman. Results: Results revealed three major themes: emotional exhaustion, physical stress responses, and resilience through social connection. Participants reported symptoms such as sleep disturbances, elevated blood pressure, and persistent anxiety after prolonged exposure to war-related media. Despite these challenges, some individuals demonstrated adaptive coping strategies, including limiting media intake and engaging in community support programs. These findings highlight the dual impact of media exposure-both distressing and mobilizing-among elderly populations. Conclusion: It is necessary to strengthen the elderly's resilience to reduce the psychological and physical stress effects of war news on them. This can be achieved by practicing stress control and management, emphasizing social connections, developing a proper understanding of the media environment, and, most importantly, monitoring the contents broadcast by the media. Implementing a violent content label to give the audience the right to choose can help prevent media-related risks. These measures are crucial for this purpose.

Indexed as

elderlymediamental healthphysical healthwar

Identifiers

PMID41623368
PMCPMC12851892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.